සාමාජීය

ශ්‍රී ලංකා පරිපාලන සේවයේ ආරම්භය සහ විකාශය

wd¾h ixialD;sfha uQ,sl ,laIKhla jQfha lKavdhï jYfhka cSj;aùuhs' tlS lKavdhï i|yd kdhlfhl = isá w;r kdhlhd hgf;a tu lKavdhfï wdrlaIdj" kS;sh iy iduh mj;ajd.ekSu" iodpdrh iy ixiald;sl ixj¾Okh iy iajlsh lKavdhfï jHdma;sh wdos úúO lreKq ldrKd bgqlr.ka ,eîh' fï lreKq ir< jYfhka jgyd .ekSug wmg bjy,a jk wdikak;u WodyrKh f,I nqoaOld,sk bkaoshdfka mej;s fidf< dia uy ckmo oeladúh yelsh'zzwx." u.O" ldis" fldai," jþcs" u,a,"'''''ZZwdos jYfhka mej;=k fï ckmo j, iudc yeisÍu iyhd no ckmo wdl%uKh lsßu wdos fndfyda f;dr;=re bkaosh b;sydifhka fukau" fn!oaO idys;Hfhkao wmg wjfndaO lr.; yelsjkq we;'

l%sia;= mQ¾j 6 jk ishjfiaoS isÿjQ wd¾h ixl%uKh;a iu.u" furg ck ixialD;sfha mßmd,k rgdj yev .eiqfkao fmrlS wd¾h mßmd,k ,laIK;a iu.h' uydjxYh mjik mßos mKavqldNh rcq úiska wkqrdOmqrh uq¿ uy;a ,dxlsl wd¾h ckjHdma;sfha w. k.rh njg m;a lrk úg" Wrefj, .du" Wm;sia .du" wdos m%;Hka; .ï m%dfoaYSh jYfhka ixúOdkh ù ;snqKs'fiayheu m%dfoaYSh tallhlu" m%dfoaYSh md,lhska isá w;r" uq,ahq.fhaoS" fï m%dfoaYSh kdhlfhda m%Odk rdcH iNdfõ ks, ,;a idudcslfhda jQy'

rdcH;ajh uq,alr.;a" rcq m%Odk rdc iNdjlska md,kh jk mßmd,k l%uhla t;eka isg ,xldj ;=, wdrïNjQ w;r" wkqrdOmqr" fmdf,kakrej wdos rcOdks hq. j,oS"rfÜ mßmd,kh reyqKq" msysá" udhd kñka fldgia 3 lg fnod md,kh lsÍfï mßmd,k ixúOdkhla l%udKql+,j ixj¾Okh úh' udhdrg iy reyqKq rg kï jQ fuu m%dfoaYSh tall wEmdjrfhl= fyda uymdjrdhl= hgf;a md,kh jQ w;r" tlS m%dfoaYSh md,lhska" tlS mßmd,k tall j, ks;sh iy iduh wdrlaId lsÍu" ck cSú;h iqÅ; uqos; lsÍu" iajlSh mßmd,k tallfha wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lsÍu iy rcq fjkqfjka nÿ wh lsÍu iy Bg wkqIdx.sl lreKq ldrKd bgqlrk ,oafoah'

i;=re wdl%uK fya;=fjka l%ufhka rdcOdKs ol=Kg ú;ekaùfuka miq ,xldfõ wkd.;h ;srKh l< wNHka;r wjq,a úhjq,a j,ska .yK jQ fldÜfÜ rdcOdKs iufhaoS fï rfÜ mßmd,k ixúOdk jHyfha ie< lsh hq;= fjkialï cks; j w;r" uqyqÿ nv m,d;a hg;a lr.;a md;=.sis iy ,kafoais cd;slfhda my; rg m%foaYj, md,kh i|yd Tjqkaf.au ks,Odßka fhdojk ,o w;r" ks;sh yd iduh wdrlaId lsÍu;a" nÿ whlsÍu;a tu ks,Odßkaf.a m%Odk lghq;a; úh'

tfy;a uqyqÿnv m,d;a bx.%Siskag wh;a ùfuka miq fï rfÜ isú,a mßmd,kfha iajrEmh l%ufhka fjkia jkakg úh' l%s'j' 1796 oS fï rfÜ uqyqÿnv m%foaYj, md,kh mejrek fmros. bkaoSh fj< | iud.u uÿrdisfha isg fï rgmd,kh l< w;r"1802 j¾Ifha isg uqyqÿnv m%foaYj, mßmd,kh i|yd tx.,ka;fhka ks,OdÍka ,;a lr tùug lghq;= lrkq ,eîh' tfy;a Ñrd;a ld,hla ;siafia mej;f.k wd iïm%odhsl jevjiï mßmd,k l%uhlkao WvrgrdcOdKsfha ;jÿrg;a mej;sK' rcqf.ka mgkaf.k" uydwosldrïjre" wosldrïjre" ks,fïjre" osidfõjre" fldarf,ajre" hkdos jYfhka l%ufhka my,g .,d f.khk ks, n, l%uhla Wvrg rdcOdksh ;=, l%shd;aulúh'

fï mßmd,k miqìu mj;sk jljdkqj ;=, tkï 1815 oS bx.%SiSka úiska Wvrg rdcOdksh hg;alr .ekSfuka miq uq¿ ,xldju bx.%sis mßmd,khg hg;aúh' tfy;a Wvrg .súiqfï úêúOdk wkqj fï rfÜ mej;s merKs idïm%odhsl md,k l%uhg ;j ÿrg;a bosßhg mj;ajdf.k hdug bx.%SiSkag isÿjQ w;r" uydwosldrïjre" wosldrïjre" ks,fïjrekaf.a n,;, l%ufhka wrl¾ukHlrñka ;j ÿrg;a ck;djg jvd;a iñmj lghq;= l< osidfõjreka yd fldarf,ajreka ;jÿrg;a fiajfha fhdojk ,oS' tfy;a fï md,k l%uh jeäl,la l%shd;aul fkdjqk w;r l%ufhka md,kh i|yd î%;dkH ks,Odßka fhdod .ekSug bx.%Sis md,kh mshjr .kq ,eîh'

j¾I 1832 y÷kajd fokq ,enQ mßmd,k m%;sixialrKhka iu.u 1833 j¾IfhaoS mßmd,kh i|yd n%s;dkH isú,a fiajhg wkqrEm jQ ,xld isú,a fiajh wdrïN lrk ,o w;r" osjhsfka iEu m,d;lu mßmd,kh" ks;sh yd iduh mj;ajdf.khdu" iy úfYaIfhka nÿ whlsÍu i|yd wdKqvqfõ tacka; jrekaZZjYfhka n%s;dkH cd;slhska m;alrk ,oS'fï whf.ka iuyfrla ì%;dkh isú,a fiajhg wh;a jQ w;r bka neyerjQ who jQy' uq,a wjêfhaoS fï rfÜ mqrjeishkag fï i|yd we;=,;a ùug wjia:djla fkdjQ w;r" fï rfÜ mqrjeishka mßmd,khg iïnkaO lr.ekSug lghq;= lsÍu;a iu.u isú,a fiajh i|yd ,xldfõ mqrjeishkago wjia:dj Wodúh 'fï whqßka ,xldfõ isú,a fiajh j¾I 1963 j¾Ih olajdu me;sK'

1963 oS ,xldKavqj .kq ,enQ ;SrKhla u; ,xld isú,a fiajhhg m;alrk ,o w;r ,xld mßmd,k fiajh f,I tlS fiajh h< s ia:dms; lrk ,oS' ta iu.u wdKavqfõ tacka; jrekaf.a iydh i|y iyldr wdKqvqfõ tacka; iy m%dfoaYSh wdodhï ks,Odßka jYfhka ,dld mßmd,k fiajfha ks,Odßka m;alÍug mshjr .kakd ,oS'

1972 oS ckrc jHjia:dj iïu; lrkq ,eî fuka miq fuu fiajh Y%S ,xld mßmd,k fiajh njg m;aúh'fiajd jHjia:djla hgf;a md,khjk Y%S ,xld mrsmd,k fiajh ld,Sk wjYH;d wkqj jßka jr ixfYdaOkh ù we;'

;r. ùNd. 2 lska iy l=i,;d moku hk ;=ka wdldrhlska fuu fiajhg n|jd .kq ,nk w;r" ta ta j¾Ifhaos cks; jk mqrmamdvq ixLHdj u; tlS j¾Ih i|yd n|jd .kq ,nk ixLHdj ;SrKh lrkq ,efí'

;r. úNd. j,ska b;d ;shqKq ;r.hla mj;skafka újD; ;r. úNd.hgh' fuu úNd.hg whÿï lsÍu i|yd Wmßu jhia iSudjla mkjd we;s w;r" wod, j¾Ifha mqrmqmdvq j,ska ksYaph lrk ,o jeäu m%;sY;hla n|jd .kq ,nkafka fuu újD; ;r. úNd.fhkS' ,xld mßmd,k fiajh wdrïN l< uq,a jljdkqfõoS" fuu ;r. úNd.h i|yd kshu jQ úIh Odrdj úfYaIfhkau úYaj úoHd, úIh Odrdj iu. ne|S mej;sK' tfy;a miqj úNd. l%ufha fjkila lrñka úIh uQ,sl fkdjk wNsfhda.d;aul iy cd;Hka;rh olajd mq¿,a úIh ud,djla olajd ixj¾Okh ù we;'

iSñ; ;r. úNd.h rdcH fiajfha kshq;=" ,smslre fiajfha" ^wo rdcH l< uKdlrk fiajfha& m< uq mka;sfha ks,Odßka we;=¿ ksYaÑ; ;k;=re orkakka i|yd mj;ajkq ,nk w;r" tu lKavdhu i|ydo ksYaÑ; mqrmamdvq j,ska lsishï m%;sY;hla fjkalr we;'iSñ; ;r. úNd.h i|yd mßmd,k úIhh iu. iïnkaO .eUqre úIh ud,djla mokï ù we;'

b;sß mqrmamdv qixLHdj iïmQ¾K lrkq ,nkafka"l=i,;d moku u; jk w;r" rdcH l< uKdlrK fiajfha wêmka;sfha fcHIaG ks,Odßka yg Tjqkaf.a fiajd jd¾;dj wkqj iy iïuqL mßlaIKfhaoS ,ndfok ,l=Kq wkqj tu mqrmamdvq ixLHdj iïmQ¾K lrkq ,efí'

fuu fiajdjg wu;rj miqj" Y%S ,xld bxcsfkare fiajh" ffjoH fiajh" wOHdmk fiajh" ld¾ñl yd ;dladIK fiajh jeks úIh uQ,sl fiajdjka ia:dms; jqjo 1833ka wdrïN jQ fuu mßmd,k fiajdj wo olajdu Y%S ,xld rcfha mßmd,k hdka;%Kh Ndr m%Odk iy ;srKd;aul ks, n, ;ka;%h njg m;aj isà' tfy;a ks, n, ;ka;%fha by< u ;k;=r jk wud;HxY f,alïjreka fuu ks, OQrd j,sh hg;g fkd.efKk w;r rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u; ckdêm;sjrhd úiska Tjqka m;alrkq ,efí'Tjqkf.a fiajdm%Odkshd jkafka ckdêm;s f,alïjrhdh'